Cultural walk: the museum of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
On the eve of the birth of the Armed Forces of
the Republic of Kazakhstan journalists of the web-portal e-history.kz went to
cultural walk to the museum MIA RK.
A
museum it is a sort of "time machine", where sometime it is possible
mentally transport ourselves for 10, 50, 100 or more years ago. We can feel the
breath of a past era, to visualize the men that went in other clothes, other
streets, firing weapons in the name of fighting for the great goals, risked
their lives for the great ideas. The museum preserves the memory of the past
heroes.
For 30-year of the
museum's history MIA RK received recognition of the experts. In 1990 it was
nominated as one of the best museums of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs
and listed to catalog "Museums of the USSR".
The museum consists of
seven rooms. Among the exhibits there are
photo-documentary materials, books, weapons, badges, personal items,
souvenirs and other items.
The first Hall reveals
about the establishment of Soviet power, the creation and formation of People's
Commissariat of Internal Affairs during the period of foreign military
intervention and civil war in Kazakhstan (1917-1925).
The first police in Kazakhstan was formed in severe conditions. They
lived in yurts, dugouts, barracks and had lack of uniforms, transportation and
weapons.
This shows the exhibits of that time: silicon weapons during the civil
war, whip-dagger with a crew-dagger, homemade dagger, sandals - the shoes of
police in 1917-1920. Since the Civil War in a museum were preserved burka with
hat, revolver, overcoat and Budenovka.
The second hall shows the activities of the NKVD of
Kazakhstan during the socialist industrialization and collectivization
(1926-1932).
In August 26, 1920 was organized the People’s Commissariat of Internal
Affairs of the Kazakh SSR. Abuzarov’s leather jacket and Nevzgodov-Losev’s Mauser,
who were the first members of the NKVD, were displayed. Also there were
presented bread of besieged Leningradrifles, nominal guns, Russian dagger “Bebutov”, phone, which were
used in the 30s, and Bereketov’s nominal checker (1933).
Abuzarov\s leather jacket
Mauser of Nevzgodov-Losev
Russian dagger "Bebut"
The exposition of third halls describes the
participation of employees of the NKVD in the fight against the Nazi invaders
during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).
Here shown following things: the nominal guns,
bayonets and rifles, bread of besieged Leningrad, the daily rate of which was
125 grams, half-baked with bran and sawdust, piece of fused land after
explosion, hand grenade and more.
The bread of besieged LeningradPiece of fused land after explosion
Hand grenade
The fourth exhibition dedicated to the work of the police in the postwar
years (1945-1968). It was a time when the country was revived after the war, famine
and devastation. The fight with crime never stopped. The visitors are able to see
pictures of generals of the postwar period, as well as guns, smart bombs,
daggers with scabbard and more.
The exposition of fifth hall dedicated to the story of
the development of the State Traffic Police, the work of expert-criminologists
and on the special unit "Sunkar".
The exposition of sixth hall reflects the main events
in the activities of MIA of RK since the redeployment to the Astana.
Here shown the photos of main events of MIA in
1999-2000, state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As well as the gifts of
Warsaw Pact, international delegations of law enforcement of far and near
abroad.
Clean and shine museum showcases, behind of which there
is no dust, the sparkle of museum exhibits surprise, inspire and earned respect
of visitors. All these things used to fire, smell of gunpowder, perhaps, they have
been dripped by blood, wiped his hands. All of these things used to serve someone
in the daily military labor...