The largest museum in Kazakhstan dedicated to the activity of Saken Seyfullin locates in Astana and its location has the special purpose.
Driving through the M.
Auezov St., it is impossible not to pay attention to the two standing log
houses, which similar to each other as two drops of water. One of these
semi-detached houses is the museum S. Seyfullin and another one is
administration of the museum.
If you believed, same as me, that Saken Seyfullin
lived in the house, which now is the museum, I want to convince you that it is
not. The famous revolutionary and one of the founders of Kazakh literature only
worked there. The building located on the busiest streets of Akmola during in
20-30s called October, today this street named after M. Auezov.
All personal belongings of
the writer collected and transferred to the museum by his wife and family.
S.
Seyfullin’s costume. He adhered strictly European-style
He lived on the street named after A. Imanov.
Today, on that place located high-rise residential buildings and restaurant
that used to be called “Golden Field” and was very popular among the residents
of Tselinograd.
The model of the
house, where lived S. Seyfullin. It was demolished in 70s of 20th
century.
“After he became the chairman of the Council of
People's Commissars of Kazakh Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic and editor
of the newspaper “Enbekshi Kazakh”, S. Seyfullin wrote an article: “Kazakh
should be called Kazakh, let’s correct the errors” (“Қазақтықазақдейік, қатенітүзетейік”),- says Ainur Omarova, the Head of tourism department. By releasing
this article the author tried to achieve the gradual fade of the name “Kyrgyz”.
After this article population of Kazakhstan became known as “Kazakhs” in
official documents and periodicals.
Typewriter of the author
In 1917, in Akmolinsk, S.Seyfullin opened the
organization “Zhas Kazakh” to unite urban and rural youth. In
1918, he became a member of the Council of Deputies. In the same year, together
with other members he spent 6 months in Akmolinsk and Petropavlovsk prisons, 48 days in
“death trains” of Annensky, where many of his friends died of starvation. In
1919 he wassenttoOmskcamp.
Members of the Council of Deputies, Akmolinsk.
The arrest and imprisonment
S.Seifullin described in his book "The thorny path" («Тернистыйпуть»), the Original in Arabic script is stored in the
museum.
Facts of the
writer's life
Real name of
Seyfullin is Sadvakas, Saken is the nickname
Born in
Zhanarka district of Karaganda region
Most of his life he spent in Akmolinks
S. Seyfullin was the first who opened newspaper –“Tirshilik”
He was the first
who edited and published works of Akan Seri, I. Altynsarin and Sh.
Kudayberdyuly.
April 25, 1938,
at 16:40 pm. he was executed as enemy of the people in one of the prisons of
NKVD.
Few people know that
S. Seifulin had two children, daughter Laura and son Ayan. Unfortunately, the
famous poet, writer and fighter for the Soviets had no descendants. His daughter
died of illness at age two. In 1937, in Almaty S. Seyfullin was arrested as an
enemy of the people. A month after the arrest, his wife Gulbahram was forced to
return to Akmola. Before she left, she came to visit her husband, as it turned
out it was the last time she saw him, then she went way under guar.
His wife Gulbahram with their son Ayan
The poet never
knew that his son died on the way from Almaty to Akmola. S.Seyfullin’s son was buried
in Kokshetau. Thepoet’sgraveisstillunknown.
S. Seyfullin’s father and brother, who also were
accused as the enemy of the people, had same fate. In 1937, they were arrested
and executed. His wife Gulbahram for 10 years was unaware about the death of husband
and her relatives.
The tragedy and the paradox of that time fitted in a
small museum exhibit – the gold watch. Not long ago before arrest S. Seyfullin,
as a prominent public figure was invited to Moscow to celebrate the 100th
anniversary of A. Pushkin. This precious thing engraved with the name as a sign
of respect and merit was presented at that time. However, he was able to wear
it for a long time.
His personal things, photos and books exhibited in the
museum, tell a lot about the writer and poet S. Seyfullin, also about busy life
of Akmola in 20-30s. of last century. The photos of the poet’s muses Nina Mokina,
the portrait of his mother to whom he was look alike, manuscripts and favorite books
were also exhibited. Also at the museum you can be closer to the poet as the
walls still remember him.
Private library, ink and
manuscripts of the writer
How to get to the Museum
S.Seifullin:
Astana, st. M.Auezov, 20,
Opening hours: from 10.00
to 18.00; except Mondays
Full version of the photo
essay Museum S.Seifullin here