Ministry
of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan holds a presentation
of 100-volume series of Kazakh folklore "Babalar sozi', which was
published under the state program "Cultural Heritage", which was
initiated by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.
The main aim of the event is to present our rich 100-volume Code of
Kazakh folklore, the national pride, to the wider public, the Kazakh people,
inform the world community about the unprecedented edition of this series.
The
Kazakh folklore is a great spiritual wealth, which coexisting with the people.
At all times it reflected thoughts, beliefs and aspirations of the people, its
cultural and historical traditions and performed more cognitive role. In
traditional society of the past centuries, it served as the folklore and
literature, and art, and pedagogy. Therefore, historical stories, legends and
many other genres of folklore reflects the major epochs and significant events
in their brightly and clearly expressed worldview, philosophy, ethics,
aesthetics, history of the Kazakh people.
Folklore is not just the legacy of the past. Folklore is a source and an
integral part of our modern spiritual culture. The professional art and
literature, which received an intensive development in the twentieth century, absorbed
the origins of folklore. It is known that in the last century, our classics M. Auezov,
G. Musrepov and others, and in our days, such well-known luminaries of
literature as A. Kekilbaev with special skills made the folk stories as
leitmotifs of their works. The theater, cinema are imbued with the spirit of
folklore.
There has been many errors, in the twentieth century, in the era of
socialism, in publications and researches of so valuable spiritual wealth as
folklore. The well-known gems of folk wisdom were interpreted as "alien to
people", the zealots of folklore were called "minions of the rich,
religious nationalists", and the publications of scientific research and
folk heritage were banned. Because of the "class",
"atheist" and “international" principles, all the religious dostans,
many historical epics, works related to folk beliefs and convictions were
consigned to oblivion.
However,
there were some exceptions, when samples of folklore were published before the
Soviet era, and during its existence. Thus, in the nineteenth century W. Radloff,
G. Potanin, I. Ilminsky, V. Katarinsky published the Kazakh folklore in the
form of collections and books. However, they collected and studied folklore, along
with the pursuing of their own goals; therefore, it affects only individual
examples of folk heritage. Radloff and Potanin printed individual works of
various genres for scientific purposes, Ilminsky, and Katarinsky for missionary
purposes.
Over the
years, folklore has not been published in serial form. There were separate book
collections. A. Bukeikhanov, S.Seifullin, M.Auezov and other prominent
representatives of Kazakh literature published a works of folklore as a special
volume or individual books.
The work
on the publishing of national folklore as a multivolume work started only in
the eighties; however, only 17 volumes were published.
A comprehensive
study and publication of Kazakh folklore started only in the years of
independence. Thanks to the implementation of the State program "Cultural
Heritage" initiated by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Nursultan Nazarbayev, a large part of our national folklore was published in
100 volumes under the title "Babalar sozi" ("Ancestral Heritage
"). For example, only the heroic epic consists of 20 volumes, historical from
13, religious epics from 7, novelistic epics from 13, love epics from 8, tales
from 5 volumes. All of them are the major genres of folklore. The little genres
consists of 1-3 volumes.
Such an
enormous work was done decently by the Institute of Literature and Art named
after M.Auezov and Publishing house "Foliant" of Astana. More
precisely, the specialists of this institution systematized huge amount of
manuscripts that were collected from the countries near and far abroad and
accumulated them in the fund of the Institute, and then presented them to the
publisher. "Foliant" has published these works with high professional
skill, in accordance with the modern requirements of publishing. Finally, the high-quality
edition of 100-volume series "Babalar sozi" was published.
Folklore exists among all peoples. Many countries have collected,
published and explored it. However, today, there is no state in the world that
collected and analyzed all of their national wealth, conducted a huge textual
work on the basis of research work and published a definitive edition of 100-volumes
of national folklore. In some countries of CIS, this work is just beginning.
Presentation
will begin with a greeting speech of the Minister of Culture and Information
Mukhtar Kul-Muhammed Abraruly. The next word will be given to the head of the
section "Folklore" of the State program "Cultural
heritage", academician Seyit Kaskabasov, director of the Institute of
Literature and Art named after M. Auezov Ualikhan Kalizhanov, presidential
advisor of the Turkic Academy Shakimsharip Ibraev, Turkish scientist and
folklorist Ms. Nadza Ildus; Iranian scientist folklorist Jahangir Carini and
others.
Deputies
of Parliament, heads of ministries, prominent scientists, famous writers,
poets, public figures and readership, will attend the event.
The exhibition
of books published under the direction of the section “Folklore studies, literature
and local history" of the Public Council of the State program
"Cultural heritage" will be organized as a part of the presentation.
Organizing Committee
Venue: Astana
National Academic Library of the Republic of
Kazakhstan
20.02.14 at 11.00 p.m
Phones: 8 (7172) 740186, 740490
Photo from the
web-site baq.kz