A draft of the standard program on the history of Kazakhstan was brought up for the discussion of the scientific community.
The teaching of this subject should be directed to the formation of historical consciousness and the idea of statehood with an emphasis on its political component.
The
institutional course of history is a logical continuation of knowledge that
were acquired in high school, moreover, it promotes the formation of the
fundamental educational base along with other compulsory subjects during the
training of the experts in all qualifications.
The teaching
of this subject should be directed to the formation of historical consciousness
and the idea of statehood with an emphasis on its political component. The
requirements for an interdisciplinary approach in the historical science were qualitatively
changed in the modern period. It involves the applying of related science
during the study of the history of the
Fatherland.
The team
of authors of the Institute of History of the State of the Committee of Science
of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan,
consisting of the doctor of historical sciences, professor Burkitbay Ayagan,
doctor of historical sciences Jeanne Kydyralina and the candidate of historical
sciences Kulpash Ilyasova, created a draft of the Standard Program
"History of Kazakhstan" for students, who study in the universities
on the unhistorical faculties. At the same time, during the development of this
program, the aim of the authors was to build a course content in order to avoid
a repetition of already learned material in the discipline in the secondary
school. In addition, they tried to present the content at a higher level of
theoretical and methodological generalizations and conclusions, present the
material on the basis of the latest advances of Kazakhstan and foreign
historical schools, the different perspectives and approaches in covering a
variety of topics of national history.
During
the creation of this program, the authors proceeded from the understanding of
single logical rod of the national history, which is based on a rigid
perception of the ethnogeny of a state-forming nation, the Kazakhs, the evolution
of statehood on the territory of Kazakhstan. The Methodological basis of this
course is the latest developments of our scientists on the problems of the
modern national history.
The team
of authors suggested that the period since 1917, which involves the fall of the
monarchy and the proclamation of the Kazakh autonomy and the collapse of the
USSR in 1991, should be identified with a new time (1917-1991). Furthermore,
the period since 1991, when Kazakhstan became an independent state should be
replaced with the latest period (1991. - present) in Kazakhstan's history, when
we started a large-scale economic and political reforms.
It is
clear that authors do not say that their educational material is universal and
comprehensive in terms of giving the knowledge. Using this program involves a
freedom of choice, critical and creative approach to the creation on its basis
of programs, syllabus, guidelines and plans of the seminars. During the compiling
of the program, the authors paid great attention to the daily lives of the
nation.
For the
past two years, the pedagogical and scientific community discussed the draft of
the standard program in the specialized departments of the history of
Kazakhstan in the number of universities around the country. The draft has been
finalized with regard to the criticisms and suggestions. After the amendments,
project received the generally positive reviews. The draft of the program was
also discussed at various dialog venues of a wide format: sections of the
Second National Congress of historians, on the scientific and methodological
seminars in various regions of the country, as well as at the recent
International theoretical and methodological seminar in Astana, January 31 -
February 1, 2014.
On March
6, 2013, the draft of the program considered and recommended for further
examination in the Ministry of Education and Science by the Academic Council of
the Institute of History of State.
The reviewers
of the draft program are the doctor of historical sciences, Professor Z.E.
Kabuldinov (Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Astana),
doctor of historical sciences, Professor O.H. Mukhatov (Kazakh National
University named after Al-Farabi, Almaty).
The standard
curriculum is prepared in accordance with the state educational standards of
the Republic of Kazakhstan for students, who study in the universities on the
unhistorical faculties.
On
behalf of the Vice-Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
T. Balykbaev, the draft of the Standard Program is submitted for a broad
discussion, including the Web sites.
Material is provided by the Institute of History of
the State
Standard curriculum on the history of Kazakhstan