This year is 20th
anniversary of N. Nazarbayev’s idea of Eurasian Integration. In 1994, the
integrated project that includes details, was addressed to the Heads of States
and then published in the media. For the first time, in the official document
the new Integration Association was called Eurasian Union.
In
1994, the
President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nzarbayev during his official visit to Russia
at the Moscow State University named after M.Lomonosov for the first time
proposed the idea of formation of the Eurasian Union of states.
In January 1995, among “three”
countries Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia was signed the Agreement of Customs Union,
which provided free trade and fair competition.
In 1996, the Presidents of Belarus,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia signed the Agreement on enhancing integration
in economic and humanitarian areas.
In 1999, the Presidents of Belarus,
Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan signed the Agreement on Customs
Union and the Common Economic Area.
In 2000, it was decided to prepare a draft of the Agreement
on the formation of interstate association. The Eurasian Economic Community was
established.
In 2003 was
signed the Agreement on the formation of Common Economic Space.
In 2006, the Heads
of States and members of Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC)decided to intensify work on the formation of the Customs Union in the
format of the “Troika” (“Three”).
In 2007, the
Agreement on creation of the single customs territory and formation of the
Customs Union was signed in Dushanbe. Also was established the task to develop economic
integration.
In 2008, was
decided to create Anti-Crisis Fund and the Center for High Technology.
In 2009, the Heads
of States of Community agreed upon the principles and goals of Anti-Crisis Fund
of the Eurasian Economic Community. Its volumes was distinguished in equivalent
to 10 $ billion.
In 2010, the
Customs Union started to work. It provided a steady flow of goods and services
on the territory of the counties of this Union.
In 2011, the
Presidents of States of “Integrated “Troika” signed declaration on Eurasian
Economic Integration and transition to the Common Economic Space, also the
Agreement on creation of Eurasian Economic Commission.
In 2012, international
agreements that form the legal basis of the Common Economic Space were entered
into force. The Eurasian Economic Commission started to work.
In 2013, the
preparation of the draft of Union’s Agreement on Economic Union has begun.
Materials were
provided by International Popular Research magazine “EurAsEC”.